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Tag Archives: John Harbison

Tonight’s Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO) performance led by James Levine featured music from three distinct eras of Western art music. On the program was Wolfgang Amadé Mozart’s Violin Concerto No. 3 performed by Nikolaj Znaider, John Harbison’s Symphony No. 2, and Robert Schumann’s Symphony No. 2 in C Major. This was an eclectic combination in my estimation, from three distinct musical periods, so an interesting bit of programming from the BSO. My friend DG (not Deutsche Grammophon) saw her first BSO performance tonight, and we ran into my friends VA and JA on the latter’s first evening back in Boston from a short sabbatical.

I believe that it is uncharacteristic for the featured soloist’s piece to be performed first on the concert program, but the Mozart was first. I heard Mr Znaider perform the Elgar Violin Concerto last season, which I enjoyed very much. I noticed again that Mr Znaider’s towering figure almost equaled Mr Levine’s podium-assisted height. I have played and am particularly familiar with Mozart’s Violin Concerto No. 3, written in 1775. Strangely enough, it sounded nothing like my interpretation, and this is greatly to Mr Znaider and the BSO’s credit. I do not listen to recordings of the piece very often, so hearing the solo violin part with the full orchestra is something of a treat. I know the first movement well, and the little touches, trills, turns, and staccato peppered throughout were delightful.

I recall in high school, a friend JB was learning this piece, and there was something particularly wooden about her early attempts. It is such a lively, youthful affair, very bright, and I recall wanting to hear that out of her performance. It’s a particular quality of much of Mozart’s lighter music that I’m particularly critical of, as I was with Richard Goode’s Mozart piano concerto performance last season. Here, however, I felt that it was captured brilliantly.

The cleanness of the piece was also nearly flawless, which is difficult in some of the chord-laden passages and those involving rapid string transitions. I was somewhat underwhelmed by the cadenzas, as they were fairly short and not quite as intricate as I would have liked. Nevertheless, I enjoyed the piece very much and was delighted to hear it for the first time live with the always excellent BSO and Mr Znaider.

The second piece was Mr Harbison’s Symphony No. 2, which was written in 1987. I’m not completely clear on this programming choice to be bookended by the Mozart and the Schumann, but it provided true variety tonight, which I enjoyed. My experience with Harbison is short and easily summarized: I enjoyed his Double Concerto premiere very much but have not enjoyed Symphony Nos. 1 or 3. I admit that I arrived tonight with more than a little bit of skepticism about my reaction to Symphony No. 2, but I was determined to give it a chance. I have some more general reactions to the content of this music, since it was my first listening, but I must admit that I liked the piece, though I think DG did not. Perhaps somewhat disingenuously, I imagined it as a score to a modern film, and that helped me understand transitions between its parts a bit better. I admit that I was unaware of the transitions between the movements in this piece, and I do not believe they were immediately obvious with big breaks or grand exits and entrances.

Generally, I wonder how true it is that the meter in modern classical music is more unusual than what one might find in older music from earlier eras. By this I am referring to the difficulty in the rhythmic structure: everything appears syncopated, which gives immense difficulty for getting the timing right, and it almost sounds disorganized until this is accepted and then appreciated. I feel like out of the modern pieces I’ve heard at the BSO, including this one, this has often been the case rhythmically. I almost feel like, if all these things are true and not just my misperception, then it could be that this technique is almost over-employed. In the same way that silence is a powerful tool to convey emotion when used appropriately, I think that certain rhythmic structures and polyrhythmic structures should be used with a great deal of understanding about the responsibility of doing so. Of course, much more musically inclined persons than I, such as these modern composers, have undoubtedly considered this issue.

The final piece on the program following the intermission tonight was Schumann’s Symphony No. 2, written in 1841, the third separate musical era on the program this evening. I have heard the BSO’s performances of Symphony Nos. 1, 3, and 4 this season, and this was the completion of the Schumann symphonic cycle! Give this man a cookie! (I missed the Beethoven cycle last season, I believe, by one or perhaps two symphonies because of work conflicts. The Schumann cycle is far easier to be in attendance for.) I greatly prefer Nos. 4 and 1 to No. 3, but I would have to rank No. 2 above No. 1 (if that makes any sense at all, you can have my cookie). The 2nd starts off a bit hesitantly but soon builds to a climactic ending … of just the first movement! The Scherzo is feverish in its pace, a torrent of strings, the third movement, sweet. And the symphony just gets better and better as it continues, with the fourth and final movement being my favorite. It caps off a rather larger-than-life symphonic experience and was rendered expertly by the BSO.

Perhaps one of the strangest concerts I’ve attended at the BSO, the audience made it reminiscent of a high school orchestra performance with their clear lack of symphony etiquette on full display. The end of every movement of the Mozart and Schumann were met with hesitant applause from about a quarter of the audience. It almost seemed fitting after Mr Znaider’s performance in the first movement of the violin concerto, but even this prompted a thankfully patient glance from a swiveled Mr Levine directed toward an unsettled audience. Thankfully Mr Levine was able to suppress further applause at the end of the Adagio expressivo of the Schumann symphony, which had started in my mind to kill the mood created by the beautiful music. The applause was completely and utterly out of place when it was tendered prematurely to a dramatic pause in the final movement of the Schumann far from the end of the piece. It’s one thing to applause between movements, which I find would be best reserved for only the right circumstances and only for a particularly moving performance (such as I very much felt like doing during Joshua Bell’s Brahms but nevertheless refrained), but it’s entirely another to clap perhaps just to hear the sound of one’s own clapping, since the person or persons clearly did not know when the end of the piece was. I suspect it is this same individual who clapped nearly with the final note of the piece as well, akin to cheering during the national anthem during “O’er the land of the free” and not after the “home of the brave”. (Actually in the anthem example, this is becoming more and more commonplace.) But here this person should realize that he or she is not the only patron listening to the music, and even persons on stage were noticeably agitated by the perceived rudeness. Naturally the irony here is that clapping is a gesture of appreciation that was proffered inappropriately and lost some of its meaning.

It’s all inconsequential at the end of the day, though this marks the second performance this season with an admittedly bizarre audience participation. Overall I enjoyed the evening with DG and all of the music performed here tonight, spanning three distinct musical time periods as if they were somehow meant to be played together. It’s a truly unique experience to put a concert like this together, and the more I think about it, the more I appreciate it and want to understand (from first principles of the music) if a rationale exists behind it.

I went to the final Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO) post-Thanksgiving holiday performance of Schumann, Harbinson, and Wagner on Tuesday with my friend JFK (not that one). James Levine returned this week to lead our fine orchestra in Robert Schumann’s Symphony No. 3 “Rhenish”, John Harbison’s Symphony No. 1, and Richard Wagner’s Prelude and Liebestod from Tristan und Isolde.

It was my first performance of Schumann’s Symphony No. 3, though I admit I was a bit underwhelmed by it. No. 4 remains my favorite so far, and No. 2 on Thursday will complete the Schumann symphonic cycle this season at the BSO, which I am looking forward to.

Harbison’s Symphony No. 1 was written in 1981, and therefore, it is a more modern piece. I admit I’m not the most adventurous modern classical music fan in the world, and while I enjoyed his Double Concerto premiere last season, I did not enjoy Symphony No. 3 as much earlier this year. However, the first symphony definitely had moments I appreciated, especially in the first movement, which i did enjoy. Harbison uses percussion in this piece in interesting ways, and it almost sounds like jazz drums at times behind the symphony orchestra. There’s a lot of audible turbulence in this piece, and one thing that can be frustrating and at least emotional provocative is the movement from one tense phrase to the next. There’s little if any time to fully pause and appreciate the gravity of each little piece of the movement. This is almost more of a general commentary on what I do not enjoy about a lot of modern Western art music: much of it seems to share this mood. Once again, Mr Harbison was in the audience, as we saw him disappear from his far audience right orchestra seat shortly after the conclusion of the piece’s performance, only to have him emerge on the stage for an admittedly languishing audience reception.

Again the gem of the evening came from where I least expected. While my premonition was to favor the Schumann last night, I ended up really enjoying the finale, Wagner’s Prelude and Liebestod from the opera Tristan und Isolde. I do not know the story of Tristan, despite it being well-known, but it must be a solemn affair. The BSO and Symphony Hall both performed exquisitely in this regard, wringing out the emotional intensity of the piece. In the prelude, there is a slow build that culminates in an explosion of strings, and in the silent wake of each phrase is a wrenching longing, in equal parts beautiful and painful. There are hints of a theme forming in the prelude that I hope is revisited at later times in the opera. In the Liebestod, I hear a longing that manages to retain a sense of hope. I’m not sure if this is accurate, but it too is quite a beautiful piece. I had no expectations for this piece and did not even know which Wagner would be performed, but I was delighted and now have a piqued interest in the full opera.

Overall it was a night of near-misses and small triumphs, but the surprise of finding such a great piece with which I wasn’t before familiar always makes it more than worthwhile.

Tonight’s Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO) concert with James Levine featured music by John Harbison and Gustav Mahler. AB and I were sitting in Orchestra, Row Z, just slightly audience left of center. They were great seats in a less crowded Thursday evening performance. I was very excited about Mahler’s Symphony No. 5 coming in, having had a just a taste of it previously, and I was trying to be hopeful about Harbison’s Symphony No. 3, which was written in 1990. My only other experience with Harbison was another BSO performance in which the two composers were paired in the same program. That Harbison was a Double Concerto for violin and cello, one that I enjoyed greatly. However I must admit that this one was more difficult for me to appreciate. While it began in a very interesting, decidedly modern but still palatable way, it quickly descended into a piece that I could not follow fluidly. At times I struggled with the apparently clashing dissonance, and at one point a shrill tone permeated whatever melody was being attempted in the foreground. I do not think I understood the piece even slightly and unfortunately do not think I was able to appreciate it.

On the other hand, my expectation for Mahler was heightened after having a great experience in two concerts in the first subscription series performance for this BSO season that featured Mahler’s Symphony No. 2. Despite having heard some Mahler, I am not very familiar with his music, except that it’s fairly lengthy and quite dramatic. But that’s what I look forward to, especially in symphonic music from a group like the BSO who can capture a full range of emotions so seemingly effortlessly. The Fifth did not disappoint in this regard. It begins with a big Funeral March, fully employing the horns in several tense passages. While the second movement is similar in this regard, it almost feels like resolution is achieved near the end, transitioning into a brighter Scherzo third movement. At some point I noticed a woodwind (perhaps an oboe or clarinet) that subtly picked up where the cellos had left off, creating a pureness of a tone out of a slightly richer sound. I imagine that many such wonderful nuances are to be found throughout Mahler.

The real gem of Symphony No. 5 is the Adagietto. Its execution tonight was exquisite and emotionally stirring — almost ballet-like in its development. The piece ended with a traditional flourish and fanfare in the final movement, but I will always remember this symphony for its beautiful slow movement.

I have generally had positive experiences listening to Mahler symphonies. I don’t feel like I fully “get” them, and I don’t think they’re thematically as memorable as some of the other symphonists. I’m very glad that I have heard this one, however, and it’s allowed me to be even more receptive to listening more carefully to future Mahler.

When violinist Mira Wang and cellist Jan Vogler took the stage at the Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO) with guest conductor Carlos Kalmar last night, I had a slight hesitation that accompanied the realization that, despite being one of my favorite specific musical forms (a violin/cello double concerto), it was still going to be a modern piece. While there is nothing inherently awful about modern Western Art music, I have found very few pieces I’ve either understood or enjoyed. But John Harbison’s new Double Concerto was excellent. It’s simply impossible — and at least in this case appropriate — to deny the conversational nature of different instruments, and the violin and cello seemed to stay together rhythmically during duet passages, but harmonically, they were often pitted against one another. The slight but not perturbing dissonance told a story of imperfection, which is really one of the most human stories I can imagine. Wang and Vogler were sublime in their ability to compliment one another, as the depth of the cello added richness to the violin.

For this performance, I was seated in a jump seat on the right side, second balcony, but despite the lack of legroom, I was simply glad to be in the Hall. The discomfort would probably become a bigger issue during Gustav Mahler’s Symphony No. 7, a monumental piece that breaks out of the classical symphonic form and adds all kinds of little touches that explore the range of chamber music. Its uniqueness is certainly in this latter point, as at various points, one was listening to brilliant percussion, horn ensembles, string quartets, or guitar-mandolin duets. I admit I allowed my mind to wander back to the world of my work, but invariably something unexpected would draw be back into the piece. Some swear by Mahler, and I admit that I don’t yet fully appreciate why, but my experiences with his music are limited.

This was only my second live performance of Mahler, both by the BSO, and they naturally did their part exquisitely to convey the range of emotions with verve. Notably absent from tonight’s performance was James Levine, our music director who is out with further health issues. Here’s to his speedy recovery, and thanks sincerely to Kalmar for doing a fantastic job, especially considering the emergency scheduling. From above, one saw Kalmar’s hair and almost wondered if Albert Einstein might have been conducting on stage. Also missing on stage this evening was concertmaster Malcolm Lowe, assistant principal Tamara Smirnova, and Bo Youp Hwang. However, Alexander Velinzon took over in the first chair spot, playing the solos and small ensemble first violin parts wonderfully.

It was a joy to have heard the Harbison Double. He and the soloists are all local to Boston/Cambridge, as well, and I admit to being proud of having such living musical giants in our community. It was an excellent night and easily lived up to my season-long anticipation. Now it remains to be seen if a recording will become available any time soon!

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